It’s a compression archive much like ZIP, 7z, or RAR files and it’s used to compact your files and folders so they take up less space on your hard drive. What Is TAR.XZ?ĭespite this file type being relatively rare nowadays, it has actually been around as far back as the 1980s. In this guide, you’ll learn a little more about what a TAR.XZ file is and we’ll provide you with the best methods to recover files of this format in case they’re ever missing or compromised for whatever reason. TAR.XZ files are prone to accidental deletion or data loss, leaving you scrambling to retrieve your important information. Just like any other information on your computer. Understanding the tar command will greatly simplify your work with files in may not be as common as some of the other compression archives out there, but it’s an excellent way to reduce the size of some of your files so you can store them away for later use. This article provided a comprehensive guide for beginners on the basics of tar command in Linux. It allows you to combine multiple files and directories into a single archive file and extract files from an archive. The tar command is a powerful file archiving utility in Linux. For example, to display the contents of a file called “file.txt” within an archive called “archive.tar”, you can use the following command: tar -Oxf archive.tar file.txt To display the contents of a file within a tar archive, you can use the -O (or -to-stdout) option in the tar command, followed by the file name. Displaying file content of a tar archive.For example, to append a file called “new_file.txt” to an archive called “archive.tar”, you can use the following command: tar -rvf archive.tar new_file.txt To append a file to an existing tar archive, you can use the -r (or -append) option in the tar command. For example, to extract a file called “file.txt” from an archive called “archive.tar”, you can use the following command: tar -xvf archive.tar file.txt To extract a single file from a tar archive, you can use the -x (or -extract) option and specify the file name you want to extract. You can also perform the same operation for other tar formats by defining the corresponding command line options. All the example, are displays for the default tar archive files. Here is some more useful tar command examples for handling the archive files. Similarly, you can update content of other tar formats archives, like: tar -uzf /var//var//var/www Other Useful tar command examples For example, to update an archive called “archive.tar” with a new file called “new_file.txt”, you can use the following command: tar -uvf archive.tar new_file.txt To update an existing tar archive, you can use the -u (or -update) option in the tar command. Similarly, you can list content of other tar formats like: tar ztvf tar jtvf 2 tar Jtvf How to Update a tar archive For example, to list the files in an archive called “archive.tar”, you can use the following command: tar -tvf archive.tar To list the files in a tar archive, you can use the -t (or -list) option in the tar command. Similarly, you can extract content from the other tar formats like: tar -xzf tar -xjf 2 tar -xJf How to List content of a tar archive For example, to extract the contents of “archive.tar”, use the following command: tar -xvf archive.tar To extract files from a tar archive, use the “ -x” option followed by the “ -f” option to specify the name of the archive file. This takes more time to compress than others and provides the highest compressed file that above. tar -cjf /var/wwwĬompress all content of /var/file including all subdirectories. For example, to create a gzip compressed archive file named “” from the current directory and its contents, use the following command: tar -czf /var/wwwĬompress all content of /var/file including all subdirectories. To compress a tar archive, you can use the “z” option to compress the archive using gzip or the “j” option to compress the archive using bzip2. For example, to create an archive file named “example.tar” from the current directory and its contents, use the following command: tar -cvf archive.tar /var/www To create a tar archive, use the “c” option followed by the “f” option to specify the name of the archive file. Use the following examples to create new archive file in different formats like.
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